How Much House Can I Afford
Income is the most obvious factor in how much house you can buy: The more you make, the more house you can afford.
However, it also depends on how much of your income is already spoken for through debt payments as well as your credit score and history. The more debt you have, the less likely you will be approved for a mortgage or one at a lower interest rate. Your credit score also plays a role in that the higher your score, the better loan rate and terms you will receive.
And of course, if you have a larger down payment, it will help you in all these factors for affording a home.
What Is A Good Interest Rate On A Mortgage
A good mortgage rate is one where you can comfortably afford the monthly payments and where the other loan details fit your needs. Consider details such as the loan type , length of the loan, origination fees and other costs.
That said, today’s mortgage rates are near historic lows. Freddie Mac’s average rates show what a borrower with a 20% down payment and a strong credit score might be able to get if they were to speak to a lender this week. If you are making a smaller down payment, have a lower or are taking out a non-conforming mortgage, you may see a higher rate. Moneys daily mortgage rate data shows borrowers with 700 credit scores are finding rates around 6.5% right now.
Todays Conventional Loan Rates
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*Average rates reported daily by TheMortgageReports.com lender network. Your own interest rate will be different. See our full loan assumptions here.
Conventional loan rates are heavily based on the applicants credit score more so than rates for FHA loans.
For instance, a home buyer with a 740 score and 20% down will be offered about a 0.50% lower rate than a buyer with a 640 score.
Rates are also based on mortgage-backed securities which are traded just like stocks. And like stocks, conventional loan rates change daily, and throughout the day.
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Mortgage Interest Rates Forecast 2022
Experts are forecasting that the 30-year, fixed-mortgage rate will vary from 4.8% to 5.5% by the end of 2022.
While mortgage rates are directly impacted by U.S. Treasury bond yields, rising inflation and the Federal Reserves monetary policy indirectly influence mortgage rates. As inflation increases, the Fed reacts by applying more aggressive monetary policy, which invariably leads to higher mortgage rates.
The pressure to contain inflation will grow and the Fed will have to raise its fed funds rate eight to 10 times with quarter-point hikes this year, says Lawrence Yun, chief economist and senior vice president of research at the National Association of Realtors . Additionally, the Fed will undo the quantitative easing steadily, which will put upward pressure on long-term mortgage rates.
Here are more detailed predictions from economists, as of mid-April 2022:
- Mortgage Bankers Association : Mortgage rates are expected to end 2022 at 4.8%and to decline gradually to 4.6%by 2024 as spreads narrow.
- NARs Yun: All in all, the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is likely to hit 5.3% to 5.5% by the end of the year. Some consumers may opt for a five-year ARM at 4% by the end of the year.
- Matthew Speakman, senior economist at Zillow: Competing dynamics suggest that there will be little reason for mortgage rates to decline anytime soon.
Average Mortgage Interest Rate By Type

There are several different types of mortgages available, and they generally differ by the loan’s length in years, and whether the interest rate is fixed or adjustable. There are three main types:
- 30-year fixed rate mortgage: The most popular type of mortgage, this home loan makes for low monthly payments by spreading the amount over 30 years.
- 15-year fixed rate mortgage: Interest rates and payments won’t change on this type of loan, but it has higher monthly payments since payments are spread over 15 years.
- 5/1-year adjustable rate mortgage: Also called a 5/1 ARM, this mortgage has fixed rates for five years, then has an adjustable rate after that.
- Rocket Mortgage by Quicken Loans
- AmeriSave Mortgage Corporation Mortgages
Here’s how these three types of mortgage interest rates stack up:
Mortgage type |
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How Do You Lock In Your Va Loan Interest Rate
Buyers have to be under contract in order to be eligible for a rate lock. Once thats in hand, the timeline can vary depending on a host of factors, including the type of loan, the overall economic environment and more.
If you’re ready to see where rates are right now, or if you have more questions, contact a home loan specialist at 1-800-884-5560 or start your VA Home Loan quote online.
There’s no obligation, and you’ll be one step closer to owning your brand new home.
How Does Your Credit Score Affect Your Rate
Your credit score measures your likelihood of making continuous, on-time mortgage payments. Homebuyers with higher credit scores seem less risky to lenders. So, in general, the higher your credit score, the lower your mortgage rate. But other factors such as your personal debt, down payment size, and loan program also influence your rate.
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How Long Can You Lock In A Mortgage Rate
Locks are usually in place for at least a month to give the lender enough time to process the loan. If the lender doesnt process the loan before the rate lock expires, youll need to negotiate a lock extension or accept the current market rate at the time.
Even if you have a lock in place, your interest rate could change because of factors related to your application such as:
- A new down payment amount
- The home appraisal came in different from the estimated value in your application
- There was a sudden decrease in your credit score because you are delinquent on payments or took out an unrelated loan after you applied for a mortgage
- Theres income on your application that cant be verified
Talk with your lender about what timelines they offer to lock in a rate as some will have varying deadlines. An interest rate lock agreement will include: the rate, the type of loan , the date the lock will expire and any points you might be paying toward the loan. The lender might tell you these terms over the phone, but its wise to get it in writing as well.
How To Compare 30
If you compare loan offers from mortgage lenders, youll have a better chance of securing a competitive rate. Heres how to compare:
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What Is The Best Type Of Mortgage Loan
The best type of mortgage loan depends on your personal financial profile, lifestyle goals and the type of property you want to own.
For example, a 30-year mortgage might be better for someone who prefers the lowest monthly payments and plans to live in the house for a long period of time. However, if you want to pay off the home quickly, you can opt for a 10-, 15- or 20-year mortgage. The monthly payments will be higher, but the house will be paid off faster.
If interest rate cost is an important factor for you, you might also consider an adjustable-rate mortgage . The most popular ARM is called the 5/1 ARM, which has a fixed rate for the first five years of the loan and then switches to an adjustable rate for the remainder of the 30-year loan term. When the loan hits the adjustable-rate period, it typically adjusts annually.
This can be a good option if you feel ARM rates are likely to stay lower than fixed rates in the future. For example, the 30-year fixed rate has dramatically increased since the start of 2022, which has made the ARM rate a lower, more attractive option right now.
Related: Current ARM Rates
However, if ARM rates exceed fixed rates in a couple years, it could mean you face higher mortgage payments when the 5/1 mortgage reaches the adjustable-rate period. So its important to be prepared for changes in mortgage costs when applying for a 5/1 ARM or other ARMs.
How Do I Get The Best Mortgage Rate
To get the best mortgage interest rate for your situation, its best to shop around with multiple lenders.
According to research from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau , almost half of consumers do not compare quotes when shopping for a home loan, which means losing out on substantial savings.
Interest rates help determine your monthly mortgage payment as well as the total amount of interest youll pay over the life of the loan. While it may not seem like much, even a half of a percentage point increase can amount to a significant amount of money.
Comparing quotes from three to four lenders ensures that youre getting the most competitive mortgage rate for you. And, if lenders know youre shopping around, they may even be more willing to waive certain fees or offer better terms for some buyers. Either way, you reap the benefits.
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How To Use Our Mortgage Rate Table
Our mortgage rate table is designed to help you compare the rates youre being offered by lenders to know if it is better or worse. These rates are benchmark rates for those with good credit and not the teaser rates that make everyone think they will get the lowest rate available. Of course, your personal credit profile will be a significant factor in what rate you actually get quoted from a lender, but you will be able to shop for either new purchase or refinance rates with confidence.
How To Use A Loan

Its all about walking into a lender, or applying online, with all you need to know to get the best terms possible. And calculating your loan-to-value will help you decide:
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The loan term that works best for you. A 30-year fixed-rate loan will allow more affordable monthly payments, but youll pay a lot more interest over time. A 15-year fixed-rate mortgage means you pay less interest over the life of the loan your interest rate will be lower, too but your monthly payment will be considerably higher.
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If an adjustable-rate mortgage might be a good option. If you have a high loan-to-value, you might be able to lower your interest rate by considering an ARM. This can be especially suitable for home buyers who plan on being in a home for only a few years.
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Am I trying to buy too much house? A high loan-to-value may mean youre trying to buy more house than your down payment allows. Scaling back a bit on your dream home can make your down payment go farther and lower your LTV.
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How much of a down payment should I make? Its a good question to ponder. If your LTV is below 80%, you wont have to pay mortgage insurance. That can save you quite a bit of money.
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Qualifying For A 30 Year Fixed Mortgage
Those applying for a 30 year or 15 year fixed mortgage will first be required to be preapproved.
Why you should have a credit preapproval:
How To Compare Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates like the ones you see on this page are sample rates. In this case, they’re the averages of rates from multiple lenders, which are provided to NerdWallet by Zillow. They let you know about where mortgage rates stand today, but they might not reflect the rate you’ll be offered.
When you look at an individual lender’s website and see mortgage rates, those are also sample rates. To generate those rates, the lender will use a bunch of assumptions about their sample borrower, including credit score, location and down payment amount. Sample rates also sometimes include discount points, which are optional fees borrowers can pay to lower the interest rate. Including discount points will make a lender’s rates appear lower.
To see more personalized rates, you’ll need to provide some information about you and about the home you want to buy. For example, at the top of this page, you can enter your ZIP code to start comparing rates. On the next page, you can adjust your approximate credit score, the amount you’re looking to spend, your down payment amount and the loan term to see rate quotes that better reflect your individual situation.
The interest rate is the percentage that the lender charges for borrowing the money. The APR, or annual percentage rate, is supposed to reflect a more accurate cost of borrowing. The APR calculation includes fees and discount points, along with the interest rate.
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Mortgage Rates Maintain Their Ascent
Mortgage rates rose again as markets continue to manage the prospect of more aggressive monetary policy due to elevated inflation. Not only are mortgage rates rising but the dispersion of rates has increased, suggesting that borrowers can meaningfully benefit from shopping around for a better rate. Our research indicates that borrowers could save an average of $1,500 over the life of a loan by getting one additional rate quote and an average of about $3,000 if they get five quotes.
Average commitment rates should be reported along with average fees and points to reflect the total upfront cost of obtaining the mortgage. Visit the following link for the Definitions. Borrowers may still pay closing costs which are not included in the survey.
Money’s Average Mortgage Rates For September 9 2022
Mortgage rate moved lower across all loan categories today. The average rate for a 30-year fixed-rate loan was down for the second day in a row, decreasing by 0.136 percentage points to 6.731%.
- The latest rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage is 6.731%.
- The latest rate on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage is 5.601%.
- The latest rate on a 5/6 ARM is 6.395%.
- The latest rate on a 7/6 ARM is 6.422%.
- The latest rate on a 10/6 ARM is 6.393%.
Money’s daily mortgage rates are a national average and reflect what a borrower with a 20% down payment, no points paid and a 700 credit score roughly the national average score might pay if he or she applied for a home loan right now. Each day’s rates are based on the average rate 8,000 lenders offered to applicants the previous business day. Your individual rate will vary depending on your location, lender and financial details.
These rates are different from Freddie Macs rates, which represent a weekly average based on a survey of quoted rates offered to borrowers with strong credit, a 20% down payment and discounts for points paid.
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How Are Va Mortgage Rates Set
At a high level, mortgage rates are determined by economic forces that influence the bond market. You cant do anything about that, but its worth knowing: Bad economic or global political worries can move mortgage rates lower. Good news can push rates higher.
What you can control are the amount of your down payment and your credit score. Lenders fine-tune their base interest rate on the risk they perceive to be taking with an individual loan.
So their base mortgage rate, computed with a profit margin aligned with the bond market, is adjusted higher or lower for each loan they offer. Higher mortgage rates for higher risk lower rates for less perceived risk.
So the bigger your down payment and the higher your credit score, generally the lower your mortgage rate.
» MORE: Get your credit score for free
How Historical Mortgage Rates Affect Buying
When mortgage rates are lower, buying a home is more affordable. A lower payment may also help you qualify for a more expensive home. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau recommends keeping your total debt, including your mortgage, at or below 43% of what you earn before taxes .
When rates are higher, an ARM may give you temporary payment relief if you plan to sell or refinance before the rate adjusts. Ask your lender about convertible ARM options that allow you to convert your loan to a fixed-rate mortgage without having to refinance before the fixed-rate period expires.
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Factors That Affect Your Mortgage Interest Rate
For the average homebuyer, tracking mortgage rates helps reveal trends. But not every borrower will benefit equally from todays low mortgage rates.
Home loans are personalized to the borrower. Your credit score, down payment, loan type, loan term, and loan amount will affect your mortgage or refinance rate.
Its also possible to negotiate mortgage rates. Discount points can provide a lower interest rate in exchange for paying cash upfront.
Lets look at some of these factors individually: